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    Ping   Ping is used to test the ability of one network host to communicate with another.   C:\>ping <hostname>   C:\>ping <hostname>   -t   C:\>ping -4   <hostname>   C:\>ping -6   <hostname>   C:\>ping    <ip address>   C:\>ping    <ip address>   -t   Hostname   Find local computer name from command line   c:\> hostname   NbtStat   Finding a computer name using IP (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)   nbtstat -a <ip_address>   NETSTAT   NETSTAT: Network Statistics   list of all active TCP connections from your computer.   c:\> netstat   ARP   The ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) command corresponds to the Address Resolution Protocol, it gives MAC address of target host.   c:\> arp -a <targethost-i...